Perhaps the world's energy problems cannot be solved through manning countless rows of giant hamster-wheels with marathon runners, but these Human-powered prototypes are a good start.
From pedal-powered submarines to human-run helicopters, these designs are not only environmentally friendly, they're also incredibly inventive. A human being -- no matter what shape their in -- cannot produce as much energy as their weight in a fuel source like petroleum or diesel could. This means that the vehicles and machines featured here need to be that much more energy efficient. To illustrate: if a human-powered submarine is not efficient enough to be propelled by the muscle power of its occupant, it could very well sink -- which is very bad for its occupant.
58 Human-Powered Prototypes
58
Rocket Pod Cars
Blue Velo Introduces the Waw Velomobiles
57
Person-Propelled Transportation
The Hyperbike is the World's Fastest Human-Powered Vehicle
56
Human-Powered Motorcycles
The Tesla E-max Runs on Human Body Heat
55
Flinstone Inspired Pedal Car
Twike Electric Hybrid
54
Human-Powered Monorails
The Shweeb
53
Hammacher Schlemmer Velocipede
First Human Powered Vehicle With Carbon Chasis
52
Exoskeleton Vehicles
The Human-Powered Audi Exo Concept by Andrea Mocellin
51
Human-Powered Helicopters
The Gamera Project is Enviromentally Friendly and Physically Demanding
50
Dextrous Arm-Driven Bikes
The Ramirez Racer T-10 Bicycle Gives the Paraplegic Speed
49
The Human Powered Bus
48
Human-Powered Helicopters
AHS International Hosts 6-Second Vertical Flight Contest
47
Electrifying Eco-Friendly Cycles
The Ford E-Bike Combines Speed and Sustainability
46
Eco Urban Chariots
The Litty Electric Car is a Concept that Values Agility and Sustainability
45
Pedal-Propelled Enclosed Kayaks
The WiTHiN Human-Powered Boat is Fueled by Feet
44
Human-Powered Scooters
Xcelerator Hypersonic Red
43
Human-Powered Airplanes
The ‘Snowbird Ornithopter' by Todd Reichart Makes Man Fly
42
Badass Shell Tricycles
The Hase Bikes KLIMAX is a Three-Wheeled Terror
41
Amphibious Velomobiles
Is the HEPAV the Next Big Thing in Island Transportation?
40
Pedal Powered Submarines
The UV from MIT is for Aspiring Captain Nemos
39
Human-Powered Hotel Ammenities
The Bike-Fueled Cottage Lodge TV Operates on Foot Peddling
38
Human Powered Mini Cooper
Beijing Olympic Mini Rickshaw
37
Motorized Hybrid Bikes
Izip Express Bike Combines Motor and Human Power
36
Human-Electric Hybrid Bike
Electrobike Model Pi
35
ZEM 2 Cycle
Adding Style to Four Wheeled Bikes
34
Human Powered Motorcycles
The Erockit Hybrid Motorbike Uses Kinetic Energy to Charge
33
Real-Life Flintstone Car
HumanCar Imagine
32
Bike-Powered Tables
WeWatt Allows Users to Exercise and Charge Devices
31
Crowdpowered Transit
Alex Astilean's Speedfit Treadmobile is an Exercise in Innovation
30
Sharp Eco Vehicles
The Petal Velomobile Promises Increased Efficiency of Human-Powered Transport
29
Luxury Electric Bikes
The BMW i Pedelec is the Newest Addition to the i Series
28
Solar Pedal Boat
Jonathan Mahieddine's Eco Design
27
Pedal-Powered Lampposts
Project Energizing Neighborhoods Encourages Bus Riders to Feel the Burn
26
Eco-Friendly Bicycle Desks
WeBike Generate Human Electricity While Working
25
Energy-Efficient Personal Travel
The GoblinAero No Gas Hog Saves Environment and Your Money
24
Steampunk Segways
The Pedal-Powered Wooden Legway
23
Cost-Accommodating Cruisers
Bajaj Auto's RE60 Rumored to be the World's New Cheapest C
22
Eco Rickshaws
The Solar Mototaxi Ditches the Two-Stroke Engine and Goes Green
21
Pedal Pod Transport (UPDATE)
Shweeb Human-Powered Monorails Get Funding from Google
20
Pedal-Powered Movie Theaters
The Cycle-In Cinema is a Pop-Up Generated Solely by Cyclists
19
Powerful City Rickshaws
The Potencial Vehiculo Stores Mechanical Energy for Later Use
18
Pedal Power Charging
The 1Liaisaon Eco Boat
17
Sustainable City Cabs
'Taxi Green Mumbai' Offers an Eco-Friendly Solution for the City
16
Contemporary Motorized Carriages
Ulix Neuer Sightseeing Transporter Makes Travel Effortless
15
Human Powered Energy
Get Your Butt To The Gym and Generate Some Electricity
14
Eco-Conscious Snow Clearers
Clean Your Driveway With a Pedal-Powered Snow Plow
13
Hand-Controlled Snow Vehicles
The HPS is a Human-Powered Eco Vehicle for those Wintry Months
12
Hasty Human-Powered Helicopters
The Gamera II Chopper is Wright-Brothers Inspired
11
Pedal-Powered Water Dispensers
Vitaminwater Company Activate Releases a Cyclable Vending Machine
10
Bike Powered Ambulance
The Jaambaaro
9
Pedal Powered Toilet Paper
Eco Inventions That Stink
8
Hybrid Electro Trikes
The TW4XP Car Uses Both Electricity and Human Power
7
Kinetic Energy Vehicles
The Eco-Friendly Humancar is Powered by Your Own Force
6
Charitable Engineering
Human-Powered Drills Bring Hope to the Thirsty Worldwide
5
Bicycle-Driven Billboards
'I Pedal Ads' are Eco-Friendly Promotion Deliveries
4
Pedal-Powered School Buses
The De Cafe Racer Bso Makes Children Work for Their Ride
3
Streamlined Hubless Rickshaws
The Rig Wheel Concept Redefines Roadside Cycling
2
High-Class Pedicabs
The Eclipse Rickshaw Features an iPod Dock and Speaker System
1
Pocket Pedal-Powered Submarines
The Scubster is the First Ever Submarine 'Driven' on Human Power
Related Ideas
Enigmatically Efficient Engines
The 'INNengine e-Rex' Eschews the Drawbacks Of Two-Stroke Engines
Hydrogen-Powered Hypersonic Airplanes
The SKY Magnetar Travels at Five-Times the Speed of Sound
Futuristic Single-Seater Bikes
The Canyon Future Mobility Concept Has a Carbon Fiber Shell
Submarine-Storing Superyachts
The 'Silent 120 Explorer' Has Room For a Submersible & a VTOL Craft
Plane-Inspired Vehicle Designs
This Mercedes-Benz Concept Vehicle by Al Yasid Balances Aesthetics
Bird-Inspired Mobility Crutches
The Conceptual 'Carbo' Crutch by Hesham El-sheikh is Advanced
Short-Range Electric Motorcycles
The ATHENA e-Motorcycle Concept by Zhengxuan Xie is Stylish
Portable Trail-Ready Exoskeletons
The Hypershell 'Omega' Exoskeleton Platform Reduces Fatigue
Autonomous Three-Wheeled Task Vehicles
The 'ECHO' Self-Driving Concept Trike Has Hubless Wheels
Water-Reflecting Superyacht Concepts
The Pegasus 88m Superyacht Concept is Emissions-Free
Road-Legal Flying Vehicles
The 'Switchblade' Tranforms From a Car to Plane in Under 3 Minutes
Honeycomb-Shaped Wind Turbines
This Bladeless Wind Turbine Design is Easy to Implement Anywhere
Utilitarian Electric Four-Wheel Vehicles
The UTV By Hyundai Delivers a Modern Design Language
Folding Wing eVTOL Vehicles
The PteroDynamics Transwing eVTOL Has a Simple Design
Autonomous High-Profile Combat Bikes
The Conceptual 'Motorcycle Drone' By Fang E is Armored
Portable Energy Generators
Jackery’s AIR-W is a Lightweight and Flat-Pack Generator
AR-Equipped Electric Motorcycles
The EyeLights Rocket One Works Seamlessly with a Connected Helmet
Flying Car Concepts
Alef Aeronautics Comes Closer to Making Flying Cars a Reality with Model-A
Riproaring Electric Boats
This E-Boat Can Temporarily Touch Speeds In Excess of 50 Knots
Two-Wheeled EV Concepts
The 'SHANE' Two-Wheeled Electric Car Concept Has Space for Five
Nature-Inspired Solar Panel Trees
New World Wind Develops the Aeroleaf Hybrid Technology
Compact Portable Power Stations
Volcan Creative's Futuristic Power Station is Trustworthy
Autonomous Timber Transportation Shuttles
The Conceptual 'Timber Shuttle' is Eco-Focused
Propellerless Boat Motors
This Motor Uses An Undulating Membrane Inspired By Dolphins & Jellyfish
Eco-Friendly Ammonia Engines
These Engines Can Power Automobiles Whilst Curbing Carbon Emissions
Hydrofoil-Equipped Yacht Tenders
The Conceptual 'Alte Volare' Has an Electric Powertrain
Four-Wheeled Hybrid Bike Designs
The Karver Cyle Concept K1 by Kip Kubisz is Performance-Driven
Emissions-Free Electric Leisure Boats
The GoSun Elcat Solar Electric Boat Has a 1.3kWh Motor
Luxe Electric Hydrofoil Yachts
BMW and TYDE Work Together on THE ICON Watercraft Yacht
All-Terrain AI Exoskeletons
The Hypershell GoX and ProX Will Be Unveiled at CES 2024
Supersonic Aircraft-Inspired EVs
The Conceptual Concorde 20+ Features Aviation Inspiration
Regenerative Fuel Spatial Rovers
Toyoto Designs the New Lunar Cruiser with the JAXA
Aquatic Shark-Inspired Drones
The Conceptual 'SHARK' Waterborne Drone Has Six Propellers
Accessibility-Promoting Electric Quadricycles
This Vehicle Caters to Drivers With Disabilities
Revolutionary eVTOL Air Taxis
This Craft is Designed For Short-Haul Aerial Journeys
Water-Ready Sports Car Concepts
The Citroën Above and Under by Sangheon Chung is Transformative
Ultra-Fast One-Person Electric Vehicles
Alauda Aeronautics Unveils the New Airspeeder MK4 Vehicle
Hypersonic Launch Vehicles
The 'HASTE' System Can Boost Vehicles Beyond Mach 5 Speeds
Biotech-Informed Surfboard Designs
The BATTBOARD Electric Surfboard is Ready for the Water
Sustainable Yacht Tender Boats
The Falcon E8 All-Electric Superyacht Tender is Easy to Board
Traditional Vehicle Hydrogen Concepts
Toyota Presents the New Corolla Cross Hydrogen Concept
Zero-Emission Race Cars
Karfidov lab designs the Formula Polestar for the future
Eco-Friendly Superyacht Tenders
The EJET 4X Tender is Powered by a 60kW Electric Motor
Elegant Shape-Shifting Concept Bikes
Richard Huang Designs the Very Sleek Project M³ Motorbike
Wearable Electric Three-Wheelers
The 'Exo-Line' Makes Riders Adopt a Thrilling Headfirst Position
Intuitive Underwater Scuba Scooters
The Surando Underwater Scooter Fits Neatly into a Backpack
Plastic Waste-Powered Vehicles
The Bertone GB110 Will Offer 1,100-Horsepower and More
AI-Powered Humanoid Robots
The Figure 01 Can Walk and Perform Basic Tasks On its Own
Futuristic Bladeless Planes
Jetopetra Creates Planes That are Able to Fly Without Propellers
Toroidal Vehicle Propellors
MIT and Sharrow Marine's Toroidal Propellors Operate Silently
Lightweight Electric Trike Vehicles
The Rad Power Bikes 'RadTrike' is Climate-Friendly
Solar-Powered Water Purifiers
The 'Stil' Water Purifier by Hans Ramzan is Sustainable
Regenerative Cycling Equipment
The Conceptual 'Energy Keeper' by Sasha Torgova is Eco-Friendly
Modular Electric VTOL Aircraft
The 'Sigma-6' Will Come With Swappable Passenger & Cargo Pods
Retro-Inspired Two Seater EVs
The Pininfarina DYNO by Kanishq Palav Has Hubless Wheels
Folding Wing eVTOL Vehicles
This eVTOL Concept Design by Karina Gotseva is Aerodynamic
Dual-Motor Underwater Scooters
The Sublue Navbow Underwater Scooter Offers 75-Minutes of Use
Hydrogen-Powered Vehicle Systems
Layer Designs the Croft System to Sustainably Power Vehicles
Hydrogen-Powered Commercial Drones
HevenDrones Launches Its First Hydrogen-Powered Drone
Oddball Penny-Farthing Bikes
This High-Wheel Bike Features a Motor and Battery
Solar-Powered Charging Robots
The Conceptual Solar Mars Bot Provides Power to Charge Up Solutions
Escapism Electric Vehicle Concepts
The 'Trekker' Concept Vehicle is Imagined for Urbanites in 2030
Electric Solar-Powered Campers
Lightship designs the L1 Trailer with Futuristic Elements
Luxurious Electric Motorboats
Maserati Introduces the New Tridente Electric Powerboat
60s-Inspired Electric Superbikes
Robert Turner Designs a New Electric Superbike Concept
Emissions-Free eVTOL Aircraft
This Aircraft Will Utilize a Liquid Hydrogen Powertrain
Zero-Emissions Electric Ships
The Hurtigruten Norway Sea Zero Cruise is Fully Electric
Solar-Powered Electric Boats
This Boat's Batteries are Powered With the Help Of Solar Panels
Hydrogen-Powered Race Cars
The Toyota GR H2 Racing Concept is Imagined for Le Mans 24 Hours
Hydrogen-Powered Concept Vehicles
Yamaha Unveils its Hydrogen-Powered Golf Cart, the 'Drive H2'
Sportscar-Inspired Electric Boats
Porsche and Frauscher Shipyard Join to Design the Fantom Air
Solar-Powered Autonomous Vehicles
The 'Ada' Autonomous Vehicle Concept is Passively Charged
Plastic Waste-Fuelled Hypercars
Bertone's GB110 Supercar is Designed to Celebrate 110 Years
Floating Wind Platforms
This Offshore Platform Allows For Ultra-Efficient Turbine Operations
Eco-Friendly Mining Trucks
This Prototype Truck is Powered By Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology
Energy-Hauling Battery Tankers
This Japanese Tanker Can Transport Surplus Renewable Energy
Shell-Like Premium Speed Boats
Pierpaolo Lazzarini Designs the Jet Capsule Super Sport
Wind-Powered Cargo Ships
Mitsubishi Corporation Retrofits Pyxis Ocean for Sustainability Purposes
Accessible Space Travel Systems
This Space Elevator Concept by Jordan William Hughes is Wondrous
Danger-Embracing Underwater Drones
This Robot Carries Out Hazardous Search-and-Rescue Missions
Modular Powered Wheelchair Designs
The 'Fluid' Wheelchair Hand Cycle Supports Quick Movement
Sleek Robotic Wheelchair Designs
The KIMM Designs a New Self-Controlled Liberating Wheelchair
Waist-Worn Underwater Thrusters
The 'Seakool D2' Allows For Sped-Up Underwater Exploring
Revolutionary Reusable Rockets
This Rocket Aims to Achieve Reusability Within Only 24 Hours
Low-Cost Battery Alternatives
MIT Scientists Develop Efficient Energy Storage System
Weekend Excursion City Vehicles
The Playbox Urban Mobility Vehicle is Imagined for 2040
Futuristic Fusion Power Plants
This Power Plant Will Efficiently Contribute to the Electrical Grid
All-Electric Personal Watercraft
This Eminently Sleek Watercraft Will Offer High-Speed Propulsion
Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Engines
Airbus is in the Works of Creating a New Hydrogen Engine
Bendable Battery Designs
Anthro Energy's Flexible Battery Was Showcased at the Beacon Exhibition
Turtle-Inspired Sleek Automobiles
Mercedes Benz Presents a Look at the Vision iMobility
Six-Wheel Drive Concept EVs
The Land AIrcraft Carrier by XPENG AEROHY is Made for Exploration
Bio-Inspired Transforming Robots
The 'M4' Robot is Capable Of Six Different Types Of Movements
Self-Sustaining Houses
Archiopteryx Designs the People Tree House in Noida, India
Emissions-Free Cargo Barges
The H2 Barge 2 Project Will Convert the Vessel to Clean Energy
Zero-Emission Solar-Powered Aircrafts
The Falcon Horizon by Laszlo Nemeth Runs on Solar Power
Falcon-Inspired Aerial Robots
The Robot Falcon is a Robot Designed to Push Birds Away from Planes
Hybrid Propulsion Catamarans
The Sunreef Zero Cat Has Hydrogen and Electric Propulsion
Compact Electric Watercraft Motors
The ePropulsion eLite Weighs in at Just 14.7-Pounds
Self-Propelling Controlled Buoys
The U-Safe is a Safety-Focused Buoy that Helps Rescue Swimmers
Hydrogen-Powered Motercycles
Kawasaki is Testing a Hydrogen-Powered Prototype Bike
Hydrogen-Powered Jet Engines
The Rolls-Royce AE 2100 is a Regional New Aircraft Engine System
Flying Umbrella Prototypes
This Hands-Free Device Hovers Above You to Protect From the Rain
Hoverboard-Luggage Design Concepts
The Trunk Car is a Concept with a Detachable Hoverboard
DIY Robotics Toys
The WindBots from Thames & Kosmos are Intricate Learning Toys
Aquatic Clean Energy Generators
Achelous Developed a Float that Generates Clean Energy from Rivers
Miniature Playful Sea Scooters
The Geneinno S2 is a Compact Underwater Propulsion Device
Petite Solar-Powered EVs
The 'Buggy' is a Micro Vehicle That Offers Comfortably Compact Motoring
Range-Roving Electric Hydrofoils
The 'SpiritBARTech35EF' Boasts a Range Of 185 Kilometers
Levitating Firefighting Robots
This Prototype Robot Can Blast Water From a Safe Distance
Heavy-Lifting Unmanned Helicopters
Kawasaki's 'K-Racer XI' Can Haul 100 Kilograms Of Cargo
Eco-Friendly Cafe Vehicles
This Conceptual Solar-Powered Coffee Truck Operates Anywhere
Hybrid-Powered Unmanned Helicopters
Steadicopter and BIRD Aerosystems Revealed the Black Eagle 50H
Two-Seater Solar-Powered Vehicles
Aptera Presents the ‘Launch Edition’ of Its Solar Electric Car
All-Electric Mining Vehicles
The Caterpillar 793 Electric Mining Truck Prototype is Powerful
Sustainable Deep-Sea Harvesting Robots
Impossible Metals Experiments with Robotic Innovations
Eco-Friendly Aviation Startups
Ecojet Will Offer Hydrogen-Electric Flights With a Green Ethos
Zero-Emissions Hypersonic Jets
The Venus Aerospace Stargazer Hypersonic Aircraft Concept is Sleek
Research-Centric Hydrogen Motorcycles
This Open-Source Two-Wheeler Aims to Encourage Innovation
Collaborative Electric Outboards
This Outboard Offers Powerfully Efficient Performance
Public Flying Air-Taxis
The Public eVTOL Design Project by Joowon Lee Readies for Urban Spaces
Epochal Electric VTOLs
Joby Aviation's eVTOL Prototype Could Help Democratize Aerial Commuting
Crank-Powered Wireless Peripherals
Lenovo's Latest Mouse and Keyboard are Powered by a Crank
Hydrofoiling Electric Boats
Navier's 'N30' Boat Promises Eco-Friendly Waterway Transportation
Puzzle-Inspired Electric Minivans
HW Electric Designs a Modular Sustainable Electric Minivan
Supercar-Inspired Submersibles
The U-Boat Worx Super Sub is Designed with a Long Tail
Ultra-Premium Electric Hypercars
HiPhi Unveils the New HiPhi A Electric Hypercar
Autonomous Undersea Vehicles
Boeing's 'XLUUV' is the Biggest Autonomous Submarine Ever Built
Water-Mapping Autonomous Boats
This Boat Can Carry Out Accurate Surveys Of Underwater Terrain
Modular Aquatic Scooter Designs
The LEFEET P1 Can Be Held or Attached to a Surfboard
Green Energy-Delivering Ships
This Revolutionary Ship Can Deliver Clean Energy to Vessels At Port
Ammonia-Powered Ships
This Novel Ship Uses Green Ammonia For Emissions-Free Maritime Transport
Climate-Friendly Waterfront Homes
From 4 to 1 Creates Three Pavilions in Copenhagen
Hydrogen-Electric Racecars
The ACO and H24Project Unveiled 'MissionH24,' an Eco-Friendly Supercar
Actuator Energy Humanoid Robots
Tesla's Robot Optimus is Shown Carrying a Piano
Energy-Efficient Hybrid Vehicles
These Peugeot Hybrid Vehicles Reduce Fuel Use by 15%
Futuristic Wave Energy Plants
This Plant Can Harness Marine Energy to Produce Green Hydrogen
Decarbonizing Demonstrator Aircraft
The 'EcoPulse' is Powered By High-Density Batteries
Mind-Controlled Wheelchair Developments
José Millán and His Team are Developing a New Wheelchair
AI-Powered Sail Systems
The 'FastRig' System Allows For Efficient Use Of Wind Power