Low Earth orbit, the portion of outer space closest to our atmosphere, currently holds an estimated 7,000 tons of space junk. In an effort to clean up Earth's space in space, the Surrey Space Centre has begun a space-cleaning mission called RemoveDEBRIS.
The RemoveDEBRIS mission is testing several different methods for junk removal. One such system uses a net, similar to a fishing trawler, to pick up objects. Rather than grabbing the space junk itself, another system lets the junk do the work. Called a 'dragsail', this system will attach photon-reactive "sails" to very large pieces of junk (e.g. out-of-commission satellites) and let the junk propel itself out of orbit.
The threat of space junk is not only aesthetic; a piece of debris as small as 10 centimeters across can destroy a satellite or space station, according to the Surrey Space Centre.
Why This Trend Is Growing
- Space Debris Removal
- Opportunity for developing innovative technologies to remove space junk and clean up Earth's orbit.
- Net-based Junk Retrieval
- Disruptive innovation opportunity to develop and implement a net-based system for collecting space debris.
- Photon-reactive 'dragsail'
- Innovation potential in creating a system that attaches photon-reactive sails to large space junk, allowing them to propel themselves out of orbit.
Industries Being Reshaped
- Space Technology
- Space debris removal presents an emerging market for companies specializing in space technology and satellite maintenance.
- Aerospace Engineering
- Opportunity for aerospace engineering companies to develop advanced systems for cleaning up space junk.
- Satellite Manufacturing
- Disruptive innovation potential in satellite manufacturing industry by creating more sustainable satellite designs and end-of-life disposal strategies.
