Military Bunker-Topped Houses

Froscen Architects is Building Micro Homes Atop WWII Bunkers

Leiden, Holland, like many cities across Europe, is rich with history, and one of the darker points in the city's past posed an interesting architectural problem for Froscen Architects. The Dutch firm was tasked with making the most of a concrete World War II military bunker in the middle of a quaint neighborhood. Rather than simply demolishing it, Froscen Architects rose to the challenge.

Its design solution was to build micro homes on top of the brutalist bunkers. The four small homes are each just 38 square meters, but Froscen manages to fill that limited space with a double bedroom, a lounge, a kitchen and a bathroom.

The houses combine modern architectural style with the history of the Dutch city, preserving an important part of the foundation that makes up Leiden.

Micro Homes
Micro homes on top of existing structures such as bunkers offer unique solutions to maximize limited space.
Preservation Architecture
Combining modern architectural style with historic landmarks, such as WWII bunkers, creates a unique and meaningful living space.
Adaptive Reuse
Transforming military or industrial structures into residential living spaces offers sustainable and unique real estate opportunities.

Who This Affects Most

Real Estate
Real estate industry professionals can use innovative design solutions such as micro homes to maximize valuable city space where standard homes may not be an option.
Architecture
Architects can utilize historic landmarks and existing structures, such as WWII bunkers, to create unique residential living spaces that blend old and new architectural styles.
Construction
Construction industry professionals can apply adaptive reuse techniques to transform industrial or military structures into modern residential spaces, creating a sustainable and repurposed living environment.
SCORE
3.2 out of 10
GENDER
50% Men50% Women
MARKETTop markets: Europe
GENERATION
  • Gen Z
  • Gen Alpha
  • Millennial
  • Gen X (primary audience)
POPULARITY
Popularity 54%
Activity 35%
Freshness 8%