3d-Printed Vaulted Dwelling

Underground House of the Future Reinvents Cave Home with Brick Vaults

Underground House of the Future is a residential project that reimagines the traditional Chinese yaodong cave dwelling through the use of 3D-printed brick vaults and engineered earth construction. The design excavates into the site to create a semi-sunken plan that retains the thermal and spatial logic of earth-sheltered homes common on the Loess Plateau, while introducing a series of printed brick vaults that define the main living spaces. The vaults express a contemporary reinterpretation of historic arched forms, pairing tectonic brickwork with digitally fabricated precision that supports both structural stability and spatial clarity.

Walls and vaults are produced on-site using additive manufacturing techniques that layer bespoke masonry components, reducing material waste and enabling complex, curving geometries without conventional formwork. Interior volumes are organised around a sequence of vaulted chambers that open onto landscaped courtyards and light wells, connecting subterranean spaces with exterior terrain.

Image Credit: John Lin, Olivier Ottevaere, Lidia Ratoi

On-site Additive Masonry
Layered 3D printing of bespoke masonry components enables low-waste fabrication of complex curved vaults, challenging conventional formwork and off-site prefabrication models.
Digitally Influenced Vernacular Revival
A contemporary reinterpretation of historic arched forms suggests opportunities to blend cultural building typologies with parametric design and fabrication for context-sensitive modern housing.
Earth Sheltered Thermal Design
Semi-sunken plans and engineered earth construction highlight potential for passive thermal performance that could reduce reliance on mechanical HVAC systems across diverse climates.

Who This Affects Most

Construction Technology
On-site additive manufacturing of structural masonry points to new equipment, software, and process models that can disrupt conventional subcontracting and construction sequencing.
Building Materials Manufacturing
Demand for printable, engineered earth mixes and modular brick units creates room for novel material formulations and supply-chain shifts away from standardized components.
Residential Real Estate Development
Vaulted, earth-sheltered dwellings present alternative product typologies that could redefine value propositions for energy-efficient, site-integrated housing developments.
SCORE
5.5 out of 10
GENDER
50% Men50% Women
MARKETTop markets: Asia
GENERATION
  • Gen Alpha
  • Gen Z (primary audience)
  • Millennial (primary audience)
  • Gen X (primary audience)
POPULARITY
Popularity 41%
Activity 45%
Freshness 78%