In 'The Sworn Virgins of Albania,' Jill Peters photographs Albanian women who have lived their lives as men. The ancient Albanian tradition of burneshas dates back to the 1400s when sworn virgins agreed to renounce their femininity and live as men so they can take over the family business. This occurs in families where there are no men to do this.
While this may seem like a strange practice, in rural areas of the Baltic, women are still considered less than equal as they do not have the right to vote, drive, do business, earn money, drink, smoke, swear, own a gun or do anything else that is considered manly. Burneshas, rather than be the property of their husbands, choose an alternative lifestyle at an early age that elevates them to a status comparable to that of men in society. They adopt masculine mannerisms and sometimes change their names as well.
Jill Peters captures this phenomenon in striking portraits where in many cases, their feminine features are still apparent despite their cropped tresses and men's dress.
Cross-Dressing Portrait Photography
Jill Peters Captures an Ancient Albanian Tradition
Trend Themes
1. Gender Fluidity - There is an opportunity for disruptive innovation in fashion and personal care sectors to develop products that cater to those who do not conform to traditional gender identities.
2. Non-binary Identities - Industries such as healthcare and education can cater to non-binary identities by providing gender-neutral facilities and services.
3. Feminism and Women's Rights - Feminist movements can use the Albanian tradition of burneshas to showcase the need for equal rights and opportunities for women in the workplace and society.
Industry Implications
1. Fashion - Fashion brands can create gender-neutral clothing collections that appeal to customers who do not conform to traditional gender identities.
2. Personal Care - Companies that make personal care products can innovate by developing gender-neutral products catering to diverse gender identities.
3. Social Services - Social services can adapt to accommodate non-binary identities by providing gender-neutral services and facilities.